BUREAU OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
VECTOR CONTROL PROGRAM: BEES
Africanized Honey Bees are closely related to European Honey Bees, which are used in agriculture for crop pollination and honey production. The two types of bees look the same and their behavior is similar in many ways. Neither is likely to sting when gathering nectar and pollen from flowers, but both will sting in defense if provoked and have the same venom. A swarm of bees in flight or at rest sometimes concerns people, but this demonstrates their least defensive stage. Africanized Honey Bees are more likely to defend a greater area around their hive, and respond faster and in greater numbers.
Africanized Honey Bees:
- May pursue a person 1/4 mile or more
- Swarm frequently to establish new hives
- Nest in small cavities and sheltered areas such as trees, empty containers, under roofs, in trash cans, and in utility boxes.
- Can sense a threat from people or animals 50 feet or more from the hive
- Sense vibration from power equipment 100 feet or more from the hive
Potential Bee Nesting Sites:
- Abandoned Vehicles
- Piles of rocks
- Sheds
- Tree hollows
- Attics
- Porches
- Trash cans
- Utility boxes
General Precautions
- Teach children to be cautious and respectful of all bees
- Stay away from all honey bee swarms and colonies
- Be alert when participating in outdoor activities
- Listen for buzzing sounds indicating a nest or swarm of bees nearby
- Examine work area before using lawn mowers, weed cutters, and other power equipment
- Check for honey bee swarms before tying up pets outdoors
- If bees are encountered, get away as quickly as possible to the sheltered area of a building or car.
- Protect face and eyes while running away
- Do not swat at bees or try to hide in bushes or water
What To Do If I Find A Colony?
- Call the Fire Department at 911 if you find a colony/hive and have been stung in Long Beach. Call the Bureau of Environmental Health (562) 570-4132 to report bee swarms or hives in Long Beach.
- Do not try to remove the colony yourself
- Never pour water, gasoline or insecticide on bees or otherwise threaten an established honey bee colony
- Never disturb a hive or swarm
- If you find bees on your private property you can call a professional beekeeper
- If you cannot find a professional beekeeper, please call the Bureau of Environmental Health for a referral at (562) 570-4132.
What To Do If I Get Stung?
- Remove stinger as soon as possible
- Don't squeeze stinger; pressure will release more venom
- Scrape stinger out with fingernail, credit card or a straight-edged object
- Wash affected area with soap and water
- Apply an ice pack for a few minutes to relieve pain and swelling
- Seek medical attention if breathing is difficult, if stung numerous times or if allergic to bee sting
